Physical Structure

Greenhouse exterior at night during snowfall β€” the hexagonal shape, polycarbonate panels, and brick base are visible

Dimensions & Shape

PropertyValue
ShapeElongated hexagon β€” 6 walls
Length (N-S)18 feet
Width (E-W)13 feet
Floor area~234 sq ft
Volume~2,000–2,500 cu ft (peaked roof)
RoofPeaked along N-S ridge axis
FloorConcrete slab (significant thermal mass)
Built~1995 (~31 years old)
Elevation4,979 ft
Coordinates40.1672Β°N, 105.1019Β°W

Walls

WallApprox LengthNotes
North13’Shared with house. Interior door. Equipment zone only.
East~15’Patio door at NE corner. Hydro system + 3 shelf bays.
West~16–17’Longest wall. 6 shelf bays. 15Γ— overhead 4FT grow lights.
Southwest~5–6’Small angled wall. 2 shelf bays. Best light transmission angle.
Southeast~5–6’Small angled wall. 2 shelf bays.
South~8–10’Narrower (hex tapers). 4 shelf bays. Exhaust fans.

Glazing

All surfaces are Gallina PoliCarb 2P β€” 6mm twin-wall polycarbonate with an opal (frosted) finish, installed December 2023. No glass anywhere in the structure. The opal finish fully diffuses all incoming light β€” no direct beam ever reaches a plant.

Doors

DoorLocationTypeSeasonal Use
House doorNorth wallInterior β†’ bar/sunroomAlways closed. Passive thermal buffer. House heat leaks in (~68Β°F floor overnight).
Patio doorEast wall, NE cornerGlass + screen comboWinter: glass insert for insulation. Summer: glass removed β†’ screen or fully open for ventilation.

The patio door is the single most important manual climate variable. Open = cooling (cross-ventilation) but humidity loss. Closed = humidity retention but temps climb.

Surroundings

FeatureLocationImpact
HouseNorthwestConnected via north wall. Thermal buffer ~68Β°F overnight.
Large treeEast sideShades east + SE walls in morning. Sensor blind spot until ~10:18 AM.

Thermal Envelope

MetricValue
Heat loss rate (glazing)~390 BTU/hr per Β°F delta
Peak solar heat gain~55,600 BTU/hr
Total cooling capacity~15,000–22,000 BTU/hr
Cooling deficit at peak60–70% of heat can’t be rejected
Overnight retention5–8Β°F above outdoor without heaters

The defining tension: The glazing’s SHGC (0.66) exceeds its visible light transmission (0.57). The greenhouse lets in more heat than light. Shade cloth blocks proportionally more heat than useful PAR β€” almost pure upside.

Floor

The concrete slab is a thermal battery. South zone stays 2–4Β°F warmer overnight from stored solar heat. On moderate nights (50Β°F+ outdoor), the slab’s retained heat plus poly insulation plus house connection mean the greenhouse holds above 67Β°F without any heater assistance.