Cucumbers

Labeled seedling starts including cucumber and squash in blue bins on the greenhouse shelving
High-water, high-light warm-season crop. Cucumbers are vigorous growers that produce rapidly once established. Good fit for the West Zone with its long wall of shelving and overhead grow lights.

Optimal Conditions

ParameterRangeNotes
Day temperature75-82°FSensitive to cold. Below 60°F = growth stops.
Night temperature65-70°FWarmer nights than lettuce
VPD0.8-1.2 kPaHigh transpiration rate — sensitive to dry air
DLI20-25 mol/m²/dHeavy light requirement
pH (hydro)5.5-6.0Slightly acidic
EC1.7-2.5 mS/cmModerate-heavy feeder
Photoperiod14-18 hoursDay-neutral for most greenhouse varieties

Varieties for This Greenhouse

VarietyTypeLengthDaysPollinationNotes
Beit AlphaMini/snacking4-6”50-55ParthenocarpicBest for greenhouse — no pollination needed
English (telegraph)Long12-14”55-65ParthenocarpicClassic greenhouse cucumber
PicolinoMini3-4”50-55ParthenocarpicSnacking size, prolific
MarketmoreSlicing8-9”58-68Bee-pollinatedOutdoor type, less ideal for greenhouse
Recommendation: Beit Alpha or Picolino. Parthenocarpic varieties are essential in a greenhouse — no bees required.

Zone Recommendation

Primary: West Zone shelving or floor The west zone offers moderate temperatures with strong afternoon light from the longest wall. Cucumbers need more light than lettuce but less heat tolerance than peppers — the west zone is the sweet spot. Hydro option: Cucumbers can grow in the East Zone hydro system but their vigorous vining habit and large leaves create shading issues for neighboring crops. Better as dedicated plants in the west zone.

Growing Notes

  • Vertical growing: Train up a trellis or string to save floor space. A single plant can produce 20+ cucumbers in a season when trained vertically.
  • Water demand: Cucumbers are 95% water. Consistent, heavy watering essential.
  • Harvest frequently: Pick cucumbers small for best quality. Overripe fruit signals the plant to stop producing.
  • Sensitive to cold: More cold-sensitive than tomatoes or peppers. Keep away from the vent opening on cold nights.

Longmont-Specific Notes

  • Dry air challenge: Cucumbers are sensitive to low humidity. VPD above 1.5 kPa causes leaf curl. Hot spring afternoons (VPD 2.0+) will stress cucumbers.
  • Short outdoor season: Longmont’s frost-free window (100 days) barely allows one outdoor cucumber crop. The greenhouse provides 3-4 full cycles per year.

Economics

MetricValue
Grocery priceUSD 1-2 per cucumber
Greenhouse yield15-25 fruit per plant
Cycle time50-70 days
Value per plant per cycleUSD 15-50
→ See [[greenhouse/growingAll Crops]]

Current Light Availability

Catalog Entry

Cucumbers

Slug cucumbers; category vine.

warm

Cycle 50-70; scientific name —.

22.0

Default DLI; default VPD 0.60-1.10 kPa.

Launch Taxonomy

Planned/Retired

Does not count toward the active-control crop total. No active planting in v_position_current; retained as a future west-zone crop candidate.

Source Check

Current occupied positions from v_position_current: none.

Target Bands

No target profile

No hourly target profiles defined for this crop yet.

Current Plantings

No active plantings

No active plantings of this crop type right now.

Latest Vision

No vision observations

No camera observations have been linked to this crop yet.

Planting History

No planting history

No historical plantings recorded yet.